Understanding the procedure

Assessment considers the burden of the limb, remaining function, previous reconstruction and your priorities. Amputation may help selected mechanical or practical problems, but it cannot be assumed to relieve nerve pain arising from avulsed roots at the spinal cord.

When might it be considered?

  • A profoundly weak or non-functional limb after a severe plexus injury.
  • Ongoing practical difficulties despite rehabilitation and consideration of reconstruction.
  • A wish to explore all options, including retaining the limb and prosthetic rehabilitation.

Specialist assessment

Planning involves the nerve surgeon, rehabilitation and prosthetic teams, pain specialists and psychological support as appropriate. The likely amputation level, prosthetic feasibility, daily activities and long-term support should be explored before a decision.

Treatment & recovery

Alternatives include further reconstruction, support for the limb and adapting activities. If amputation is chosen, nerve management and rehabilitation are planned together. Phantom limb pain, residual limb pain, wound complications and difficulties with prosthetic use remain possible.

Planning your careThis is usually a planned multidisciplinary decision, rather than a response to a single difficult day. Longstanding injuries can be reviewed to discuss goals and available options.

Common questions

Will amputation stop brachial plexus pain?

Not reliably. Pain arising from nerve root avulsion may persist, and phantom or residual limb pain can occur. A separate pain assessment is important.

Would I be able to use a powered prosthesis?

Suitability depends on available control signals, anatomy, rehabilitation and the prosthetic service. It must be assessed before surgery rather than assumed.

General patient information from London Nerve Injury. Decisions about investigations and treatment require an individual clinical assessment.